Configurando seu X-Windows

      - texto por RosS (AnO 2001 Webmaster)
      - email: ano2001@sti.com.br

INFORMAÇÕES:

1. Para começar, tenha em mãos o manual do monitor. Para obter mais detalhes sobre a sua placa de video (modelo, memória, etc.) rode o SuperProbe.

OBS: As letras 'S' e 'P' de SuperProbe precisam ser maiúsculas.

Iram aparecer informações preciosas sobre a sua placa, anote tudo antes de começarmos a configurar o X.

2. OK. Vamos começar. Rode o comando xf86config.


Agora vai aparecer uma tela explicativa como mostra a seguir:

This program will create a basic XF86Config file, based on menu selections you
make.

The XF86Config file usually resides in /usr/X11R6/lib/X11 or /etc. A sample
XF86Config file is supplied with XFree86; it is configured for a standard
VGA card and monitor with 640x480 resolution. This program will ask for a
pathname when it is ready to write the file.

You can either take the sample XF86Config as a base and edit it for your
configuration, or let this program produce a base XF86Config file for your
configuration and fine-tune it. Refer to /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/doc/README.Config
for a detailed overview of the configuration process.

For accelerated servers (including accelerated drivers in the SVGA server),
there are many chipset and card-specific options and settings. This program
does not know about these. On some configurations some of these settings must
be specified. Refer to the server man pages and chipset-specific READMEs.

Before continuing with this program, make sure you know the chipset and
amount of video memory on your video card. SuperProbe can help with this.
It is also helpful if you know what server you want to run.

Press enter to continue, or ctrl-c to abort.

Apenas pressione ENTER para continuar.


The directory '/usr/X386/bin' exists. You probably have an old version of
XFree86 installed (XFree86 3.1 installs in '/usr/X11R6' instead of
'/usr/X386').

It is important that the directory '/usr/X11R6' is present in your
search path, *before* any occurrence of '/usr/X386/bin'. If you have installed
X program binaries that are not in the base XFree86 distribution in
'/usr/X386/bin', you can keep the directory in your path as long as it is
after '/usr/X11R6'.

Your PATH is currently set as follows:
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11/bin:/usr/andrew/bin:/usr
/openwin/bin:/usr/games:.:/usr/lib/teTeX/bin:/usr/X11/bin:/usr/andrew/bin:/usr/openwin/bin:/usr
/games:.:/usr/lib/teTeX/bin

Note that the X binary directory in your path may be a symbolic link.
In that case you could modify the symbolic link to point to the new binaries.
Example: 'rm -f /usr/bin/X11; ln -s /usr/X11R6/bin /usr/bin/X11', if the
link is '/usr/bin/X11'.

Make sure the path is OK before continuing.
Press enter to continue, or ctrl-c to abort.

Apenas pressione ENTER novamente.


First specify a mouse protocol type. Choose one from the following list:

 1.  Microsoft compatible (2-button protocol)
 2.  Mouse Systems (3-button protocol)
 3.  Bus Mouse
 4.  PS/2 Mouse
 5.  Logitech Mouse (serial, old type, Logitech protocol)
 6.  Logitech MouseMan (Microsoft compatible)
 7.  MM Series
 8.  MM HitTablet
 9.  Microsoft IntelliMouse

If you have a two-button mouse, it is most likely of type 1, and if you have
a three-button mouse, it can probably support both protocol 1 and 2. There are
two main varieties of the latter type: mice with a switch to select the
protocol, and mice that default to 1 and require a button to be held at
boot-time to select protocol 2. Some mice can be convinced to do 2 by sending
a special sequence to the serial port (see the ClearDTR/ClearRTS options).

Enter a protocol number: 
Pronto!! Vamos começar a instalação de verdade.
Especifique o seu mouse.


Se você escolheu a opção '1', ira aparecer a seguinte pergunta:

You have selected a Microsoft protocol mouse. If your mouse was made by
Logitech, you might want to enable ChordMiddle which could cause the
third button to work.

Please answer the following question with either 'y' or 'n'.
Do you want to enable ChordMiddle? 

Coloque 'n' (não).


You have selected a three-button mouse protocol. It is recommended that you
do not enable Emulate3Buttons, unless the third button doesn't work.

Please answer the following question with either 'y' or 'n'.
Do you want to enable Emulate3Buttons? 

Se vc tem um mouse com 3 botões escolha 'y'(sim), essa opção irá criar um terceiro botão (virtual) em seu mouse.

OBS: Se você escolher as duas opções (ChordMiddle - Emulate3Buttons), na hora que for entrar no X irá aparecer uma mensagem de erro, portanto, ou uma ou outra.


Now give the full device name that the mouse is connected to, for example
/dev/tty00. Just pressing enter will use the default, /dev/mouse.

Mouse device: 
Coloque apenas /dev/mouse


Beginning with XFree86 3.1.2D, you can use the new X11R6.1 XKEYBOARD
extension to manage the keyboard layout. If you answer 'n' to the following
question, the server will use the old method, and you have to adjust
your keyboard layout with xmodmap.

Please answer the following question with either 'y' or 'n'.
Do you want to use XKB? 
Diga 'y' (sim)


The following dialogue will allow you to select from a list of already
preconfigured keymaps. If you don't find a suitable keymap in the list,
the program will try to combine a keymap from additional information you
are asked then. Such a keymap is by default untested and may require
manual tuning. Please report success or required changes for such a
keymap to XFREE86@XFREE86.ORG for addition to the list of preconfigured
keymaps in the future.

Press enter to continue, or ctrl-c to abort.

ENTER :)


List of preconfigured keymaps:

  1  Standard 101-key, US encoding                     
  2  Microsoft Natural, US encoding                    
  3  KeyTronic FlexPro, US encoding                    
  4  Standard 101-key, US encoding with ISO9995-3 extensions
  5  Standard 101-key, German encoding                 
  6  Standard 101-key, French encoding                 
  7  Standard 101-key, Thai encoding                   
  8  Standard 101-key, Swiss/German encoding           
  9  Standard 101-key, Swiss/French encoding           
 10  None of the above                                 

Enter a number to choose the keymap.

Depende do seu teclado, geralmente Standard 101-key. Então coloque o numero '1'


Now we want to set the specifications of the monitor. The two critical
parameters are the vertical refresh rate, which is the rate at which the
the whole screen is refreshed, and most importantly the horizontal sync rate,
which is the rate at which scanlines are displayed.

The valid range for horizontal sync and vertical sync should be documented
in the manual of your monitor. If in doubt, check the monitor database
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/doc/Monitors to see if your monitor is there.

Press enter to continue, or ctrl-c to abort.

ENTER


You must indicate the horizontal sync range of your monitor. You can either
select one of the predefined ranges below that correspond to industry-
standard monitor types, or give a specific range.

It is VERY IMPORTANT that you do not specify a monitor type with a horizontal
sync range that is beyond the capabilities of your monitor. If in doubt,
choose a conservative setting.

    hsync in kHz; monitor type with characteristic modes
 1  31.5; Standard VGA, 640x480 @ 60 Hz
 2  31.5 - 35.1; Super VGA, 800x600 @ 56 Hz
 3  31.5, 35.5; 8514 Compatible, 1024x768 @ 87 Hz interlaced (no 800x600)
 4  31.5, 35.15, 35.5; Super VGA, 1024x768 @ 87 Hz interlaced, 800x600 @ 56 Hz
 5  31.5 - 37.9; Extended Super VGA, 800x600 @ 60 Hz, 640x480 @ 72 Hz
 6  31.5 - 48.5; Non-Interlaced SVGA, 1024x768 @ 60 Hz, 800x600 @ 72 Hz
 7  31.5 - 57.0; High Frequency SVGA, 1024x768 @ 70 Hz
 8  31.5 - 64.3; Monitor that can do 1280x1024 @ 60 Hz
 9  31.5 - 79.0; Monitor that can do 1280x1024 @ 74 Hz
10  31.5 - 82.0; Monitor that can do 1280x1024 @ 76 Hz
11  Enter your own horizontal sync range

Enter your choice (1-11): 

Agora é fundamental que você esteja com o manual do seu monitor. Veja o range de freqüência horizontal que ele trabalha. Se não for nenhum desses que já estão pre-definidos, você pode digitar a opção '11' e especificar o range manualmente.
Ex: 31.5-58.0


You must indicate the vertical sync range of your monitor. You can either
select one of the predefined ranges below that correspond to industry-
standard monitor types, or give a specific range. For interlaced modes,
the number that counts is the high one (e.g. 87 Hz rather than 43 Hz).

 1  50-70
 2  50-90
 3  50-100
 4  40-150
 5  Enter your own vertical sync range

Enter your choice: 

Faça o mesmo que no passo anterior, só que agora você terá que escolher uma dessas opções pre-definidas, ou especificar manualmente o range de freqüência vertical.


The strings are free-form, spaces are allowed.
Enter an identifier for your monitor definition:
Enter the vendor name of your monitor:
Enter the model name of your monitor:

Coloque um nome para o seu monitor, pode ser qualquer coisa, nome da marca, etc. Ou de ENTER sem colocar nada, isso não irá alterar na configuração.


Now we must configure video card specific settings. At this point you can
choose to make a selection out of a database of video card definitions.
Because there can be variation in Ramdacs and clock generators even
between cards of the same model, it is not sensible to blindly copy
the settings (e.g. a Device section). For this reason, after you make a
selection, you will still be asked about the components of the card, with
the settings from the chosen database entry presented as a strong hint.

The database entries include information about the chipset, what server to
run, the Ramdac and ClockChip, and comments that will be included in the
Device section. However, a lot of definitions only hint about what server
to run (based on the chipset the card uses) and are untested.

If you can't find your card in the database, there's nothing to worry about.
You should only choose a database entry that is exactly the same model as
your card; choosing one that looks similar is just a bad idea (e.g. a
GemStone Snail 64 may be as different from a GemStone Snail 64+ in terms of
hardware as can be).

Do you want to look at the card database? 

Aqui você precisa dizer que sim para escolher sua placa de vídeo.


  0  2 the Max MAXColor S3 Trio64V+                    S3 Trio64V+
  1  928Movie                                          S3 928
  2  AGX (generic)                                     AGX-014/15/16
  3  ALG-5434(E)                                       CL-GD5434
  4  ASUS PCI-AV264CT                                  ATI-Mach64
  5  ASUS PCI-V264CT                                   ATI-Mach64
  6  ASUS Video Magic PCI V864                         S3 864
  7  ASUS Video Magic PCI VT64                         S3 Trio64
  8  ATI 3D Pro Turbo                                  ATI-Mach64
  9  ATI 3D Xpression                                  ATI-Mach64
 10  ATI 3D Xpression+ PC2TV                           ATI-Mach64
 11  ATI 8514 Ultra (no VGA)                           ATI-Mach8
 12  ATI Graphics Pro Turbo                            ATI-Mach64
 13  ATI Graphics Pro Turbo 1600                       ATI-Mach64
 14  ATI Graphics Ultra                                ATI-Mach8
 15  ATI Graphics Ultra Pro                            ATI-Mach32
 16  ATI Graphics Xpression with 68875 RAMDAC          ATI-Mach64
 17  ATI Graphics Xpression with AT&T 20C408 RAMDAC    ATI-Mach64

Enter a number to choose the corresponding card definition.
Press enter for the next page, q to continue configuration.

(Pressione ENTER para uma proxima pagina, se a sua placa nao se encontra entre essas)


 36  ATI Wonder SVGA                                   ATI vgawonder
 37  ATrend ATC-2165A                                  ET6000
 38  Actix GE32+ 2MB                                   S3 801/805
 39  Actix GE32i                                       S3 805i
 40  Actix GE64                                        S3 864
 41  Actix ProStar                                     CL-GD5426/5428
 42  Actix ProStar 64                                  CL-GD5434
 43  Actix Ultra                                       S3 928
 44  Acumos AVGA3                                      CL-GD5420/2/4/6/8/9
 45  Alliance ProMotion 6422                           AP6422
 46  Ark Logic ARK1000PV (generic)                     ARK1000PV
 47  Ark Logic ARK1000VL (generic)                     ARK1000VL
 48  Ark Logic ARK2000MT (generic)                     ARK1000MT
 49  Ark Logic ARK2000PV (generic)                     ARK1000PV
 50  Avance Logic 2101                                 Avance Logic
 51  Avance Logic 2228                                 Avance Logic
 52  Avance Logic 2301                                 Avance Logic
 53  Avance Logic 2302                                 Avance Logic


54 Avance Logic 2308 Avance Logic 55 Avance Logic 2401 Avance Logic 56 Binar Graphics AnyView ET6000 57 Boca Vortex (Sierra RAMDAC) AGX-015 58 California Graphics SunTracer 6000 ET6000 59 Canopus Co. Power Window 3DV S3 ViRGE 60 Canopus Total-3D Verite 1000 61 Cardex Challenger (Pro) ET4000/W32(i/p) 62 Cardex Cobra ET4000/W32(i/p) 63 Cardex Trio64 S3 Trio64 64 Cardex Trio64Pro S3 Trio64 65 Chips & Technologies CT64200 ct64200 66 Chips & Technologies CT64300 ct64300 67 Chips & Technologies CT65520 ct65520 68 Chips & Technologies CT65525 ct65525 69 Chips & Technologies CT65530 ct65530 70 Chips & Technologies CT65535 ct65535 71 Chips & Technologies CT65540 ct65540


72 Chips & Technologies CT65545 ct65545 73 Chips & Technologies CT65546 ct65546 74 Chips & Technologies CT65548 ct65548 75 Chips & Technologies CT65550 ct65550 76 Chips & Technologies CT65554 ct65554 77 Cirrus Logic GD542x CL-GD5420/2/4/6/8/9 78 Cirrus Logic GD543x CL-GD5430/5434 79 Cirrus Logic GD544x CL-GD544x 80 Cirrus Logic GD5462 CL-GD5462 81 Cirrus Logic GD5464 CL-GD5464 82 Cirrus Logic GD62xx (laptop) CL-GD6205/15/25/35 83 Cirrus Logic GD64xx (laptop) CL-GD6420/6440 84 Cirrus Logic GD754x (laptop) CL-GD7541/42/43/48 85 Colorgraphic Dual Lightning ET4000/W32(i/p) 86 Creative Labs 3D Blaster PCI (Verite 1000) Verite 1000 87 Creative Labs Graphics Blaster 3D CL-GD5464 88 Creative Labs Graphics Blaster MA201 CL-GD544x 89 Creative Labs Graphics Blaster MA202 CL-GD544x


90 Creative Labs Graphics Blaster MA302 CL-GD5462 91 Creative Labs Graphics Blaster MA334 CL-GD5464 92 DFI-WG1000 CL-GD5420/2/4/6/8/9 93 DFI-WG5000 ET4000/W32(i/p) 94 DFI-WG6000 WD90C33 95 DSV3325 S3 ViRGE 96 DSV3326 S3 Trio64V+ 97 DataExpert DSV3325 S3 ViRGE 98 DataExpert DSV3365 S3 Trio64V+ 99 Dell S3 805 S3 801/805 100 Dell onboard ET4000 ET4000 101 Diamond Edge 3D nv1 102 Diamond Multimedia Stealth 3D 2000 S3 ViRGE 103 Diamond Multimedia Stealth 3D 2000 PRO S3 ViRGE/DX 104 Diamond SpeedStar (Plus) ET4000 105 Diamond SpeedStar 24 ET4000 106 Diamond SpeedStar 24X (not fully supported) WD90C31 107 Diamond SpeedStar 64 CL-GD5434


108 Diamond SpeedStar HiColor ET4000 109 Diamond SpeedStar Pro (not SE) CL-GD5426/28 110 Diamond SpeedStar Pro 1100 CL-GD5420/2/4/6/8/9 111 Diamond SpeedStar Pro SE (CL-GD5430/5434) CL-GD5430/5434 112 Diamond SpeedStar64 Graphics 2000/2200 CL-GD5434 113 Diamond Stealth 24 S3 801/805 114 Diamond Stealth 32 ET4000/W32(i/p) 115 Diamond Stealth 3D 2000 S3 ViRGE 116 Diamond Stealth 3D 2000 PRO S3 ViRGE/DX 117 Diamond Stealth 3D 3000 S3 ViRGE/VX 118 Diamond Stealth 64 DRAM SE S3 Trio32 119 Diamond Stealth 64 DRAM with S3 SDAC S3 864 120 Diamond Stealth 64 DRAM with S3 Trio64 S3 Trio64 121 Diamond Stealth 64 VRAM S3 964 122 Diamond Stealth 64 Video VRAM (TI RAMDAC) S3 968 123 Diamond Stealth Pro S3 928 124 Diamond Stealth VRAM S3 911/924 125 Diamond Stealth Video 2500 Alliance AT24


126 Diamond Stealth Video DRAM S3 868 127 Diamond Stealth64 Graphics 2001 series ARK2000PV 128 Diamond Stealth64 Graphics 2xx0 series (864 + SDAC)S3 864 129 Diamond Stealth64 Graphics 2xx0 series (Trio64) S3 Trio64 130 Diamond Stealth64 Video 2001 series (2121/2201) S3 Trio64V+ 131 Diamond Stealth64 Video 2120/2200 S3 868 132 Diamond Stealth64 Video 3200 S3 968 133 Diamond Stealth64 Video 3240/3400 (IBM RAMDAC) S3 968 134 Diamond Stealth64 Video 3240/3400 (TI RAMDAC) S3 968 135 Diamond Viper PCI 2Mb Weitek 9000 136 Diamond Viper VLB 2Mb Weitek 9000 137 EIZO (VRAM) AGX-014/15/16 138 ELSA Gloria-4 S3 968 139 ELSA Gloria-8 S3 968 140 ELSA Victory 3D S3 ViRGE 141 ELSA Victory 3DX S3 ViRGE/DX 142 ELSA WINNER 1000/T2D S3 Trio64V2 143 ELSA Winner 1000AVI (AT&T 20C409 version) S3 868


144 ELSA Winner 1000AVI (SDAC version) S3 868 145 ELSA Winner 1000ISA S3 805i 146 ELSA Winner 1000PRO with S3 SDAC S3 864 147 ELSA Winner 1000PRO with STG1700 or AT&T RAMDAC S3 864 148 ELSA Winner 1000PRO/X S3 868 149 ELSA Winner 1000TRIO S3 Trio64 150 ELSA Winner 1000TRIO/V S3 Trio64V+ 151 ELSA Winner 1000TwinBus S3 928 152 ELSA Winner 1000VL S3 928 153 ELSA Winner 2000 S3 928 154 ELSA Winner 2000AVI S3 968 155 ELSA Winner 2000AVI/3D S3 ViRGE/VX 156 ELSA Winner 2000PRO-2 S3 964 157 ELSA Winner 2000PRO-4 S3 964 158 ELSA Winner 2000PRO/X-2 S3 968 159 ELSA Winner 2000PRO/X-4 S3 968 160 ELSA Winner 2000PRO/X-8 S3 968 161 ELSA Winner 3000 S3 ViRGE/VX


162 ELSA Winner 3000-L-42 S3 ViRGE/VX 163 ELSA Winner 3000-M-22 S3 ViRGE/VX 164 ELSA Winner 3000-S S3 ViRGE 165 ET3000 (generic) ET3000 166 ET4000 (generic) ET4000 167 ET4000 W32i, W32p (generic) ET4000/W32(i/p) 168 ET4000/W32 (generic) ET4000/W32 169 ET6000 (generic) ET6000 170 ExpertColor DSV3325 S3 ViRGE 171 ExpertColor DSV3365 S3 Trio64V+ 172 Generic VGA compatible Generic VGA 173 Genoa 5400 ET3000 174 Genoa 8500VL(-28) CL-GD5426/28 175 Genoa 8900 Phantom 32i ET4000/W32(i/p) 176 Genoa Phantom 64i with S3 SDAC S3 864 177 Genoa VideoBlitz III AV S3 968 178 Hercules Dynamite ET4000/W32 179 Hercules Dynamite 128/Video ET6000


180 Hercules Dynamite Power ET4000/W32(i/p) 181 Hercules Dynamite Pro ET4000/W32(i/p) 182 Hercules Graphite HG210 AGX-014 183 Hercules Graphite Power AGX-016 184 Hercules Graphite Pro AGX-015 185 Hercules Graphite Terminator 64 S3 964 186 Hercules Graphite Terminator 64/DRAM S3 Trio64 187 Hercules Graphite Terminator Pro 64 S3 968 188 Hercules Stingray ALG-2228/2301/2302 189 Hercules Stingray 64/V with ICS5342 ARK2000MT 190 Hercules Stingray 64/V with ZoomDAC ARK1000PV 191 Hercules Stingray Pro ARK1000PV 192 Hercules Stingray Pro/V ARK1000PV 193 Hercules Terminator 3D/DX S3 ViRGE/DX 194 Hercules Terminator 64/3D S3 ViRGE 195 Hercules Terminator 64/Video S3 Trio64V+ 196 Integral FlashPoint ET4000/W32(i/p) 197 Intel 5430 CL-GD5430


198 Interay PMC Viper ET6000 199 JAX 8241 S3 801/805 200 Jaton Video-58P ET6000 201 Jaton Video-70P CL-GD5464 202 Jazz Multimedia G-Force 128 ET6000 203 LeadTek WinFast 3D S600 S3 ViRGE 204 LeadTek WinFast S200 ET4000/W32(i/p) 205 LeadTek WinFast S430 S3 968 206 LeadTek WinFast S510 S3 968 207 MELCO WGP-VG4S S3 ViRGE 208 MELCO WGP-VX8 S3 ViRGE/VX 209 Matrox Comet ET4000/W32(i/p) 210 Matrox Marvel II ET4000/W32(i/p) 211 Matrox Millennium (MGA) mga2064w 212 Matrox Mystique MGA1064SG 213 MediaVision Proaxcel 128 ET6000 214 Mirage Z-128 ET6000 215 Miro Crystal 10SD with GenDAC S3 801/805


216 Miro Crystal 12SD S3 Trio32 217 Miro Crystal 16S S3 928 218 Miro Crystal 20SD PCI with S3 SDAC S3 868 219 Miro Crystal 20SD VLB with S3 SDAC (BIOS 3.xx) S3 864 220 Miro Crystal 20SD with ICD2061A (BIOS 2.xx) S3 864 221 Miro Crystal 20SD with ICS2494 (BIOS 1.xx) S3 864 222 Miro Crystal 20SV S3 964 223 Miro Crystal 22SD S3 Trio64 224 Miro Crystal 40SV S3 964 225 Miro Crystal 80SV S3 968 226 Miro Crystal 8S S3 801/805 227 Miro MiroVideo 20TD ET4000/W32(i/p) 228 Miro Video 20SV S3 968 229 NeoMagic (laptop/notebook) NeoMagic 128/V/ZV 230 Number Nine FX Motion 331 S3 Trio64V+ 231 Number Nine FX Motion 332 S3 ViRGE 232 Number Nine FX Motion 531 S3 868 233 Number Nine FX Motion 771 S3 968


234 Number Nine FX Vision 330 S3 Trio64 235 Number Nine GXE Level 10/11/12 S3 928 236 Number Nine GXE Level 14/16 S3 928 237 Number Nine GXE64 S3 864 238 Number Nine GXE64 Pro S3 964 239 Number Nine GXE64 with S3 Trio64 S3 Trio64 240 Number Nine Imagine I-128 (2-8MB) I128 241 Number Nine Imagine I-128 Series 2 (2-4MB) I128 242 Number Nine Visual 9FX Reality 332 S3 ViRGE 243 Oak (generic) Oak-067/77/87 244 Ocean (octek) VL-VGA-1000 ARK1000VL 245 Orchid Celsius (AT&T RAMDAC) AGX-015 246 Orchid Celsius (Sierra RAMDAC) AGX-015 247 Orchid Fahrenheit 1280 S3 801 248 Orchid Fahrenheit VA S3 801/805 249 Orchid Fahrenheit-1280+ S3 801/805 250 Orchid Kelvin 64 CL-GD5434 251 Orchid Kelvin 64 VLB Rev A CL-GD5434


252 Orchid Kelvin 64 VLB Rev B CL-GD5434 253 Orchid P9000 VLB Weitek 9000 254 Orchid Technology Fahrenheit Video 3D S3 ViRGE 255 Paradise Accelerator Value Oak OTI-087 256 Paradise/WD 90CXX WD90CXX 257 Rendition Verite 1000 Verite 1000 258 S3 801/805 (generic) S3 801/805 259 S3 801/805 with ATT20c490 RAMDAC S3 801/805 260 S3 801/805 with ATT20c490 RAMDAC and ICD2061A S3 801/805 261 S3 801/805 with Chrontel 8391 S3 801/805 262 S3 801/805 with S3 GenDAC S3 801/805 263 S3 801/805 with SC1148{2,3,4} RAMDAC S3 801/805 264 S3 801/805 with SC1148{5,7,9} RAMDAC S3 801/805 265 S3 864 (generic) S3 864 266 S3 864 with ATT 20C498 or 21C498 S3 864 267 S3 864 with SDAC (86C716) S3 864 268 S3 864 with STG1703 S3 864 269 S3 868 (generic) S3 868


270 S3 868 with ATT 20C409 S3 868 271 S3 868 with ATT 20C498 or 21C498 S3 868 272 S3 868 with SDAC (86C716) S3 868 273 S3 86C325 (generic) S3 ViRGE 274 S3 86C375 (generic) S3 ViRGE/DX 275 S3 86C385 (generic) S3 ViRGE/GX 276 S3 86C764 (generic) S3 Trio64 277 S3 86C765 (generic) S3 Trio64V+ 278 S3 86C775 (generic) S3 Trio64V2 279 S3 86C785 (generic) S3 Trio64V2 280 S3 86C801 (generic) S3 801/805 281 S3 86C805 (generic) S3 801/805 282 S3 86C864 (generic) S3 864 283 S3 86C868 (generic) S3 868 284 S3 86C911 (generic) S3 911/924 285 S3 86C924 (generic) S3 911/924 286 S3 86C928 (generic) S3 928 287 S3 86C964 (generic) S3 964


288 S3 86C968 (generic) S3 968 289 S3 86C988 (generic) S3 ViRGE/VX 290 S3 911/924 (generic) S3 911/924 291 S3 924 with SC1148 DAC S3 924 292 S3 928 (generic) S3 928 293 S3 964 (generic) S3 964 294 S3 968 (generic) S3 968 295 S3 Trio32 (generic) S3 Trio32 296 S3 Trio64 (generic) S3 Trio64 297 S3 Trio64V+ (generic) S3 Trio64V+ 298 S3 Trio64V2 (generic) S3 Trio64V2 299 S3 Trio64V2/DX (generic) S3 Trio64V2 300 S3 Trio64V2/GX (generic) S3 Trio64V2 301 S3 ViRGE (S3V server) S3 ViRGE 302 S3 ViRGE (generic) S3 ViRGE 303 S3 ViRGE/DX (generic) S3 ViRGE/DX 304 S3 ViRGE/GX (generic) S3 ViRGE/GX 305 S3 ViRGE/VX (generic) S3 ViRGE/VX


306 S3 Vision864 (generic) S3 864 307 S3 Vision868 (generic) S3 868 308 S3 Vision964 (generic) S3 964 309 S3 Vision968 (generic) S3 968 310 SNI PC5H W32 ET4000/W32(i/p) 311 SNI Scenic W32 ET4000/W32(i/p) 312 SPEA Mercury 64 S3 964 313 SPEA Mirage S3 801/805 314 SPEA/V7 Mercury S3 928 315 SPEA/V7 Mirage P64 S3 864 316 SPEA/V7 Mirage P64 with S3 Trio64 S3 Trio64 317 SPEA/V7 Mirage VEGA Plus ALG-2228 318 SPEA/V7 ShowTime Plus ET4000/W32(i/p) 319 STB Horizon CL-GD5426/28 320 STB Horizon Video CL-GD5440 321 STB LightSpeed ET4000/W32(i/p) 322 STB LightSpeed 128 ET6000 323 STB MVP-2 ET4000


324 STB MVP-2 PCI ET4000/W32(i/p) 325 STB MVP-2X ET4000/W32(i/p) 326 STB MVP-4 PCI ET4000/W32(i/p) 327 STB MVP-4X ET4000/W32(i/p) 328 STB Nitro (64) CL-GD5434 329 STB Nitro 3D S3 ViRGE/GX 330 STB Nitro 64 Video CL-GD5446 331 STB Pegasus S3 928 332 STB Powergraph 64 S3 Trio64 333 STB Powergraph 64 Video S3 Trio64V+ 334 STB Powergraph X-24 S3 801/805 335 STB Systems Powergraph 3D S3 ViRGE 336 STB Systems Velocity 3D S3 ViRGE/VX 337 STB Velocity 64 Video S3 968 338 SiS SG86C201 SIS86C201 339 Sierra Screaming 3D Verite 1000 340 Sigma Concorde ET4000/W32 341 Sigma Legend ET4000


342 Spider Black Widow AGX-015 343 Spider Black Widow Plus AGX-016 344 Spider Tarantula 64 S3 964 345 Spider VLB Plus CL-GD5428 346 TechWorks Thunderbolt ET4000/W32 347 Techworks Ultimate 3D CL-GD5464 348 Trident 8900/9000 (generic) TVGA8900/9000 349 Trident 8900D (generic) TVGA8900D 350 Trident TGUI9400CXi (generic) TGUI9400CXi 351 Trident TGUI9420DGi (generic) TGUI9420DGi 352 Trident TGUI9430DGi (generic) TGUI9430DGi 353 Trident TGUI9440 (generic) TGUI9440 354 Trident TGUI9660 (generic) TGUI9660 355 Trident TGUI9680 (generic) TGUI9680 356 Trident TVGA9200CXr (generic) TVGA9200CXr 357 Unsupported VGA compatible Generic VGA 358 VI720 CL-GD5434 359 VL-41 S3 801/805


360 VidTech FastMax P20 S3 864 361 VideoLogic GrafixStar 300 S3 Trio64 362 VideoLogic GrafixStar 400 S3 Trio64V+ 363 VideoLogic GrafixStar 500 S3 868 364 VideoLogic GrafixStar 550 CL-GD5464 365 VideoLogic GrafixStar 600 ET6000 366 VideoLogic GrafixStar 700 S3 968 367 ViewTop PCI ET4000/W32(i/p) 368 WD 90C24 (laptop) WD90C24 369 WD 90C24A or 90C24A2 (laptop) WD90C24A 370 WinFast 3D S600 S3 ViRGE 371 WinFast S200 ET4000/W32(i/p) 372 WinFast S430 S3 968 373 WinFast S510 S3 968 374 XGA-1 (ISA bus) XGA-1 375 XGA-2 (ISA bus) XGA-2 376 miro miroMedia 3D S3 ViRGE

Ufa!! Terminou!!

Eu escolho o numero 23, entao vai aparecer a seguinte tela para mim:


Your selected card definition:

Identifier: ATI Mach64 CT (264CT), Internal RAMDAC
Chipset:    ATI-Mach64
Server:     XF86_Mach64 (Anote essa opção, você irá precisar para o proximo passo.)
Do NOT probe clocks or use any Clocks line.

Press enter to continue, or ctrl-c to abort.

ENTER


Now you must determine which server to run. Refer to the manpages and other
documentation. The following servers are available (they may not all be
installed on your system):

 1  The XF86_Mono server. This a monochrome server that should work on any
    VGA-compatible card, in 640x480 (more on some SVGA chipsets).
 2  The XF86_VGA16 server. This is a 16-color VGA server that should work on
    any VGA-compatible card.
 3  The XF86_SVGA server. This is a 256 color SVGA server that supports
    a number of SVGA chipsets. On some chipsets it is accelerated or
    supports higher color depths.
 4  The accelerated servers. These include XF86_S3, XF86_Mach32, XF86_Mach8,
    XF86_8514, XF86_P9000, XF86_AGX, XF86_W32, XF86_Mach64, XF86_I128 and
    XF86_S3V.

These four server types correspond to the four different "Screen" sections in
XF86Config (vga2, vga16, svga, accel).

 5  Choose the server from the card definition, XF86_Mach64.

Which one of these screen types do you intend to run by default (1-5)? 

Bem, se vc anotou o passo anterior, agora vc ja sabe qual o seu server :) Veja também no manual do seu monitor o máximo de resolução e cores que ele suporta.

Eu uso o server Mach64, então eu posso escolher tanto a opção '4' como a '5'.

OBS: Seja humilde quando voce ficar indeciso, nunca escolha uma opção que vc acha que está acima dos limites do seu hardware.


The directory /var/X11R6/bin exists. On many Linux systems this is the
preferred location of the symbolic link 'X'. You can select this location
when setting the symbolic link.

Please answer the following question with either 'y' or 'n'.
Do you want me to set the symbolic link? 

Do you want to set it in /var/X11R6/bin? 

Diga 'y' (sim)

OBS: Se quando foi escolheu o server, vc escolheu a opcao 5, esse topico a seguir não irá aparecer para vc.


Select an accel server:

 1  XF86_S3
 2  XF86_Mach32
 3  XF86_Mach8
 4  XF86_8514
 5  XF86_P9000
 6  XF86_AGX
 7  XF86_W32
 8  XF86_Mach64
 9  XF86_I128
10  XF86_S3V

Which accel server: 

Escolha agora o seu server.


Now you must give information about your video card. This will be used for
the "Device" section of your video card in XF86Config.

You must indicate how much video memory you have. It is probably a good
idea to use the same approximate amount as that detected by the server you
intend to use. If you encounter problems that are due to the used server
not supporting the amount memory you have (e.g. ATI Mach64 is limited to
1024K with the SVGA server), specify the maximum amount supported by the
server.

How much video memory do you have on your video card:

 1  256K
 2  512K
 3  1024K
 4  2048K
 5  4096K
 6  Other

Enter your choice: 

Agora é facil, veja nas suas anotações do SuperProbe a quantidade de memória que tem sua placa de vídeo.


You must now enter a few identification/description strings, namely an
identifier, a vendor name, and a model name. Just pressing enter will fill
in default names (possibly from a card definition).

Your card definition is ATI Mach64 CT (264CT), Internal RAMDAC.

The strings are free-form, spaces are allowed.
Enter an identifier for your video card definition: 
You can simply press enter here if you have a generic card, or want to
describe your card with one string.
Enter the vendor name of your video card: 
Enter the model (board) name of your video card: 

De nomes a sua placa de vídeo, ou deixe os campos em branco, isso não fará diferença.


The RAMDAC setting only applies to the S3, AGX, W32 servers, and some 
drivers in the SVGA servers. Some RAMDAC's are auto-detected by the server.
The detection of a RAMDAC is forced by using a Ramdac "identifier" line in
the Device section. The identifiers are shown at the right of the following
table of RAMDAC types:

  1  AT&T 20C490 (S3 and AGX servers, ARK driver)                att20c490
  2  AT&T 20C498/21C498/22C498 (S3, autodetected)                att20c498
  3  AT&T 20C409/20C499 (S3, autodetected)                       att20c409
  4  AT&T 20C505 (S3)                                            att20c505
  5  BrookTree BT481 (AGX)                                       bt481
  6  BrookTree BT482 (AGX)                                       bt482
  7  BrookTree BT485/9485 (S3)                                   bt485
  8  Sierra SC15025 (S3, AGX)                                    sc15025
  9  S3 GenDAC (86C708) (autodetected)                           s3gendac
 10  S3 SDAC (86C716) (autodetected)                             s3_sdac
 11  STG-1700 (S3, autodetected)                                 stg1700
 12  STG-1703 (S3, autodetected)                                 stg1703


Enter a number to choose the corresponding RAMDAC.
Press enter for the next page, q to quit without selection of a RAMDAC.

Se voce tem certeza, selecione um RAMDAC na lista, eu sempre dou um 'q' para sair sem selecionar um RAMDAC, alguns RAMDAC's são auto-detectaveis pelo server do X.


A Clockchip line in the Device section forces the detection of a
programmable clock device. With a clockchip enabled, any required
clock can be programmed without requiring probing of clocks or a
Clocks line. Most cards don't have a programmable clock chip.
Choose from the following list:

 1  Chrontel 8391                                               ch8391
 2  ICD2061A and compatibles (ICS9161A, DCS2824)                icd2061a
 3  ICS2595                                                     ics2595
 4  ICS5342 (similar to SDAC, but not completely compatible)    ics5342
 5  ICS5341                                                     ics5341
 6  S3 GenDAC (86C708) and ICS5300 (autodetected)               s3gendac
 7  S3 SDAC (86C716)                                            s3_sdac
 8  STG 1703 (autodetected)                                     stg1703
 9  Sierra SC11412                                              sc11412
10  TI 3025 (autodetected)                                      ti3025
11  TI 3026 (autodetected)                                      ti3026
12  IBM RGB 51x/52x (autodetected)                              ibm_rgb5xx

Just press enter if you don't want a Clockchip setting.
What Clockchip setting do you want (1-12)? 

Apenas ENTER.


For most configurations, a Clocks line is useful since it prevents the slow
and nasty sounding clock probing at server start-up. Probed clocks are
displayed at server startup, along with other server and hardware
configuration info. You can save this information in a file by running
'X -probeonly 2>output_file'. Be warned that clock probing is inherently
imprecise; some clocks may be slightly too high (varies per run).

At this point I can run X -probeonly, and try to extract the clock information
from the output. It is recommended that you do this yourself and add a clocks
line (note that the list of clocks may be split over multiple Clocks lines) to
your Device section afterwards. Be aware that a clocks line is not
appropriate for drivers that have a fixed set of clocks and don't probe by
default (e.g. Cirrus). Also, for the P9000 server you must simply specify
clocks line that matches the modes you want to use.  For the S3 server with
a programmable clock chip you need a 'ClockChip' line and no Clocks line.

You must be root to be able to run X -probeonly now.

The card definition says to NOT probe clocks.
Do you want me to run 'X -probeonly' now? 

Dica 'n' (não)


For each depth, a list of modes (resolutions) is defined. The default
resolution that the server will start-up with will be the first listed
mode that can be supported by the monitor and card.
Currently it is set to:

"640x480" "800x600" "1024x768" for 8bpp
"640x480" "800x600" for 16bpp
"640x480" for 24bpp
"640x400" for 32bpp

Note that 16, 24 and 32bpp are only supported on a few configurations.
Modes that cannot be supported due to monitor or clock constraints will
be automatically skipped by the server.

 1  Change the modes for 8pp (256 colors)
 2  Change the modes for 16bpp (32K/64K colors)
 3  Change the modes for 24bpp (24-bit color, packed pixel)
 4  Change the modes for 32bpp (24-bit color)
 5  The modes are OK, continue.

Enter your choice: 

Agora você irá definir a resolução e a quantidade de cores para o X. Se vc tem apenas 1 mega de vídeo, seja humilde, se vc escolher uma resolução acima do suportado, o X não ira entrar. Portanto vamos começar de baixo pra cima. A melhor opção nesse caso e escolher o número '1', que pode atingir dependendo da sua placa e da memoria uma resolução de 1024x768 com 256 cores.

Logico que se vc tem 4 megas memoria de video, ja pode ir arriscando o número '2' em diante.


Select modes from the following list:

1 "640x400"
2 "640x480"
3 "800x600"
4 "1024x768"
5 "1280x1024"
6 "320x200"
7 "320x240"
8 "400x300"
9 "1152x864"
10 "1600x1200"
11 "1800x1400"
12 "512x384"

Please type the digits corresponding to the modes that you want to select. For example, 432 selects "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480", with a default mode of 1024x768.

Which modes?

Agora vc ira especificar definitivamente uma resolução para o X. Se vc escolheu a opção '1' ("640x480" "800x600" "1024x768" for 8bpp) na pergunta anterior, vc poderá escolher a opção '2', '3' ou '4' agora. Uma boa opção e você escolher o número '3' (800x600)

800x600 com 256 cores não é nada mal!!


You can have a virtual screen (desktop), which is screen area that is larger
than the physical screen and which is panned by moving the mouse to the edge
of the screen. If you don't want virtual desktop at a certain resolution,
you cannot have modes listed that are larger. Each color depth can have a
differently-sized virtual screen

Please answer the following question with either 'y' or 'n'.
Do you want a virtual screen that is larger than the physical screen?

Aqui ele pergunta se vc quer uma tela virtual maior que a tela fisica. Mas eu desaconselho.

OBS: Agora vc ira voltar para escolher a resolucao, então escolha o numero 5, para dizer que ja está tudo OK.


For each depth, a list of modes (resolutions) is defined. The default
resolution that the server will start-up with will be the first listed
mode that can be supported by the monitor and card.
Currently it is set to:

"800x600" for 8bpp
"640x480" "800x600" for 16bpp
"640x480" for 24bpp
"640x400" for 32bpp

Note that 16, 24 and 32bpp are only supported on a few configurations.
Modes that cannot be supported due to monitor or clock constraints will
be automatically skipped by the server.

 1  Change the modes for 8pp (256 colors)
 2  Change the modes for 16bpp (32K/64K colors)
 3  Change the modes for 24bpp (24-bit color, packed pixel)
 4  Change the modes for 32bpp (24-bit color)
 5  The modes are OK, continue.

Enter your choice: 


I am going to write the XF86Config file now. Make sure you don't accidently overwrite a previously configured one.

Shall I write it to /etc/XF86Config?

Digite 'y' (sim) para gravar toda a sua configuração no arquivo /etc/XF86Config.

File has been written. Take a look at it before running 'startx'. Note that
the XF86Config file must be in one of the directories searched by the server
(e.g. /usr/X11R6/lib/X11) in order to be used. Within the server press
ctrl, alt and '+' simultaneously to cycle video resolutions. Pressing ctrl,
alt and backspace simultaneously immediately exits the server (use if
the monitor doesn't sync for a particular mode).

For further configuration, refer to /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/doc/README.Config.


Seu X-Windows ja foi configurado, para entrar no X, e ter certeza de que deu tudo certo, digite o comando startx para entrar.

ross:~# startx

OBS: Se apareceu alguma mensagem de erro e voltou para o prompt #, não se preocupe, veja todos os passos, um por um cuidadosamente, e tente novamente. BOA SORTE!!


[Volta para o Topico X-Windows]